Below you will find a number of articles related to the business transaction process, including tips for business owners and interested buyers, financing information, benefits of using a business broker or intermediary, and much more.

Financing the Business Sale -- Some Questions to Answer!
Structuring the purchase of a business is an issue that should be faced early in the selling decision. Ultimately, the final structure of the sale will be determined by actual negotiations between buyer and seller, but the seller must still answer the following questions: What is the lowest amount of cash acceptable from the sale? Has consideration been given to paying off all unsecured creditors and a portion of the closing costs? (Both are, in most cases, the seller's responsibility.) I...
read more
Women Business Owners: Coming on Strong
If there were any doubt that women owners are an ever-growing force on the independent business scene, new studies of leading female entrepreneurs around the world supplies incontrovertible proof. The National Foundation for Women Business Owners (NFWBO) has been hard at work, researching the small business climate for women and identifying strong trends. Fifty Top Women Show TrendsIn one study done jointly with IBM, the NFWBO used as its subjects 50 top women business owners (plus 10 more up-an...
read more
Buying (or Selling) a Business
The following is some basic information for anyone considering purchasing a business. Is may also be of interest to anyone thinking of selling their business. The more information and knowledge both sides have about buying and selling a business, the easier the process will become.   A Buyer ProfileHere is a look at the make-up of the average individual buyer looking to replace a lost job or wanting to get out of an uncomfortable job situation. The chances are he is a male (however, more ...
read more
Selling - What Does an Intermediary Expect From You?
If you are seriously considering selling your company, you have no doubt considered using the services of an intermediary. You probably have wondered what you could expect from him or her. It works both ways. To do their job, which is selling your company, maximizing the selling price, terms and net proceeds, plus handling the details effectively, there are some things intermediaries will expect from you. By understanding these expectations, you will greatly improve the chances of a successful s...
read more
When Buying or Selling: Attorneys Should Be Deal-Friendly and Sale-Wise
Whether you are buying or selling a business, your legal counsel can make or break the deal. It is important that you emphasize to your attorney that you want the sale to go through. In many instances, the sale of the business fails to close because the attorney for one side or the other makes too many demands of the other side. Certainly, you want your attorney to protect your interests, but not to the point where the demands are so strenuous that the other party or his or her counsel balks. If...
read more
Learn the Dynamics and Save the Deal
Many business owners are unfamiliar with the dynamics of selling a company, because they have never done so. There are numerous possible “deal breakers.”  Being aware of the following pitfalls and their remedies should help prevent the possibility of an aborted transaction.   Neglecting the  Running of Your BusinessA major reason companies with sales under $20 million become derailed during the selling process is that the owner becomes consumed with the pending trans...
read more
Fairness Opinions
Since one often hears the term “fair value” or “fair market value,” it would be easy to assume that “fairness opinion” means the same thing.  A fairness opinion may be based to some degree on fair market value, but there the similarities end.  Assume that you are president of a family business and the other members are not active in the business, but are stockholders; or you are president of a privately held company that has several investors/stockho...
read more
How Does Your Company Rate?
Valuation of private companies is much more subjective than public companies because there is no free trading marketplace for the private companies’ stock.  Just like a champion Olympic figure skater, the performance has to be flawless.  Take a look at the following check list – see if the target company rates near perfect (on a scale of 1 to 10 – 10 being best):   • Stable Market• Stability of Earnings Historically• Realized Cost ...
read more
When Is A Company In Trouble?
Companies can be in trouble or headed for it for many reasons.  However, most of them can be linked to one or more of the following:   • Lack of proper focus• Poor management• Poor financial controls• Loss of key employee(s)• Loss of important customer(s)/client(s)• Not keeping up with technology• Quality control or other operating issues• Legal or governmental issues• Target market change or sh...
read more
Due Diligence -- Do It Now!
Due diligence is generally considered an activity that takes place as part of the selling process. It might be wise to take a look at the business from a buyer’s perspective in performing due diligence as part of an annual review of the business.  Performing due diligence does two things: (1) It provides a valuable assessment of the business by company management, and (2) It offers the company an accurate profile of itself, just in case the decision is made to sell, or an acquirer sud...
read more
Key Factors to a Successful Closing
Experienced intermediaries list several key factors from the buyer’s side, most of which are necessary for a successful closing.   Sufficient financial resources to complete the deal as specified. Sufficient staff to run the business and to continue working on an acquisition at the same time. Realistic approach to the type, size, and geographic location of target companies. The willingness to pay for acquisitions and, if necessary, to pay all-cash. The willingness to go six to...
read more
How Do Valuation Experts Look at Your Company?
Providing a business valuation is more than just analyzing financial statements and records.  Although the process is complex, the first step is to gather the necessary information. Business owners can make this a lot easier by maintaining good records on an ongoing basis. Although audited statements are certainly preferable, most appraisers and business intermediaries are accustomed to working with the company’s own financial records. Company officials should understand that the peop...
read more
Is Your Company Tired?
It can be easy for successful company owners, especially founders, to rest on their laurels. The sales keep coming in, so the owner buys a bigger house, takes a lot of expensive vacations and devotes time to charities and/or civic activities. All well and good, but ignoring the business can create problems that may not surface immediately.   Here are some examples:   The owner, who used to call on the large and important customers or clients, turns them over to the sales manager....
read more
Four Potential Mistakes Sellers Make When Selling Their Companies
1.  Poor Timing: As the saying goes, “Timing is everything.” Selling one’s business at the proverbial top of the game is almost impossible, but selling on the upside is certainly better than selling on the downside.   There is another side of timing. The owner is 63 years old and says he doesn’t plan on retiring until he is 65. Besides, business is really good right now, so why sell now? Because timing is everything, and since the business is better than ever,...
read more
Is the Business Sustainable?
One of the important issues in valuing a company is the sustainability of sales and income. It is a major issue in the due diligence process. It is also one of the most difficult to assess since many of the factors are so subjective. To bring things into focus, here are some of the factors that should be considered in looking at the sustainability of sales and profits: proprietary products and/or services market share customer concentration/broad distribution quality of financial systems ...
read more
How's Your Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?
Your first question may be, “Just what is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?” We see CSR demonstrated in a variety of ways in areas such as:   THE COMMUNITY: o Contributing to local community programs through financial support and personal involvement   THE ENVIRONMENT: o Using packaging and containers that are environmentally-friendlyo Recycling o Using low-emission and high mileage vehicles where possible o Seeking more efficient manufactu...
read more
Selling a Business: How Long Does It Take?
A recent survey revealed the following about the length of time that selling a business requires:   Average time from putting the business on the market to time of sale:   Time Period    % of Businesses Sold in This Time Period  1 to 3 Months      9.7 % 4 to 6 Months     28.3%  7 to 9 Months     38.0% 10 to 12 Months    15.9% 13 to 18 Mon...
read more
Selling Your Business? Expect the Unexpected!
According to the experts, a business owner should lay the groundwork for selling at about the same time as he or she first opens the door for business.  Great advice, but it rarely happens.  Most sales of businesses are event-driven; i.e., an event or circumstance such as partnership problems, divorce, health, or just plain burn-out pushes the business owner into selling.  The business owner now becomes a seller without considering the unexpected issues that almost always occur.&n...
read more
What Makes Your Company Unique?
There are unique attributes of a company that make it more attractive to a possible acquirer and/or more valuable. Certainly, the numbers are important, but potential buyers will also look beyond them. Factors that make your company special or unique can often not only make the difference in a possible sale or merger, but also can dramatically increase value. Review the following to see if any of them apply to your company and if they are transferable to new ownership.   Brand name or ide...
read more
10 Tips for a Successful Sale
1.Sellers should find out the loan value of the fixtures, equipment and machinery prior to a sale. Many buyers will count on using it for loan or collateral purposes. No one wants to find out at the last minute that the value of the machinery won't support the debt needed to put the deal together.   2.Sellers should resolve all litigation and environmental issues before putting the company on the market.   3.Sellers should be flexible about any real estate involved. Most buyers wan...
read more
Seize the Moment -- Tips for Sellers (Option A)
Those business owners who decide to take advantage of a favorable market should act quickly to launch the selling process. There are vital steps to take--and crucial realizations to face--in preparing for this all-important transaction.   1. Resolve current problems as soon and as thoroughly as possible. If the business is a partnership, both parties should be agreed about the major decisions to be made in the selling process. Hopefully, in cases where the business is a partnership, a buy...
read more
Seize the Moment -- Tips for Sellers (Option B)
If you have made the decision to sell your business, the wisest first move is to contact a qualified business broker professional, who can . . . Advise you on pricing and structuring the sale of your business. Prepare the marketing strategy, using professional resources. Determine the right buyer for your particular business. Educate buyers in the business-buying process. Keep you informed about market reaction. Present offers and point out strengths and weaknesses.   When...
read more
Price and Value: Any Difference?
The question most often asked by those considering placing their businesses for sale is: “What is my business worth?” The question that should be asked is: “How much can I get for my business?” Worth and value are words that in many cases are interchangeable. Leading business appraiser Shannon Pratt, in his book Business Valuation Body of Knowledge, states that “Price is the face value at which a specific transaction occurred. It may have been arrived at arbitrarily...
read more
Selling Price Defined
When the time comes to sell your business, what makes up the selling price. What is it that you are selling and the buyer is buying? It is important that the selling price be defined in such a way to avoid any confusion. Below you will find some sample wording used by business intermediaries to define the selling price. Keep in mind that this is sample wording only and is presented here merely for informational purposes.    The term “selling price” shall include (a) the...
read more
You Want How Much for Your Business?
This is often a prospective buyer’s first response when given the price of a seller’s business. This is especially true today when many excellent and profitable businesses have few hard or physical assets. For years, buyers, and even business appraisers, have called the difference between the actual physical assets and the asking price as “blue sky.” Goodwill has often been a prime force behind the blue sky concept, and it is one of the reasons a potential buyer might fee...
read more
Is Your Business Saleable?
Many business owners probably have asked themselves this question. There are many unique and different types of business. Some fill very small niches while others have carved out a unique product or service while still others require a unique or very specialized talent, knowledge or experience. An owner of a “unique” or at least unusual business may feel that there is no one out there who would buy it.   Almost all businesses are saleable, but the big question is: Is the selle...
read more
Price or Terms: The Structure of the Deal
An old saying in negotiating the sale of a business goes like this: The buyer says to the seller, “You name the price, and I get to name the terms.”   Another saying used to explain the actual value of the term full price: “If we could find you a business that nets you $250,000 a year after debt service, and you could buy it for $100 down, would you really care what the full price was?”   It seems that everyone is concerned only about full price. And yet, f...
read more
Personal Goodwill: Who Owns It?
Personal Goodwill has always been a fascinating subject, impacting the sale of many small to medium-sized businesses – and possibly even some larger companies. How is personal goodwill developed?  An individual starts a business and during the process builds one or more of the following:   •    A positive personal reputation•    A personal relationship with many of the largest customers and/or suppliers•    Company pro...
read more